Weeping Fig
Ficus benjamina
Also called ficus
Glossy, pointed leaves weep from arching branches over a pale trunk. Pick its spot with care, then let it settle.
2.0/5
how easy it is to care for
3.4/5
how much it stands out visually
: Bright shade
A bright room, out of the sun; shade thins its leaves
Near a window but shy of direct sun, its canopy stays thick and glossy. It tolerates shade by shedding: expect yellow leaves on the floor and a sparser crown while it adjusts.
An east window, or a spot just back from one, may suit it, since morning sun is the gentlest direct sun a room gets. In a south or west room, a sheer curtain or a place across from the glass softens the afternoon.
NC State calls it intolerant of cold and says to keep it away from drafts, so winter glass and outside doors are worth a little distance.
Rather than trying it in one window after another, pick the spot before it comes home. Choose somewhere warm and well lit that you won’t want to change.
: 2-3× a month
Every 7-10 days in summer, before the soil dries out
About every 7-10 days in summer, stretching to 10-14 in winter: often enough that the soil never dries out completely. Let it go bone-dry and it may answer with falling leaves.
Its weeping canopy hangs over the pot and hides the soil, so slip a long-spouted can under the branches to get water to the roots instead of the leaves; a saucer catches what comes through.
NC State calls for a soil-based mix, and a heavy one also gives a tall, top-laden tree a steadier base to stand on.
Feed it lightly once new shoots form and once more at summer’s end (NC State).
Gone for a while? Ten days is fine if it’s watered well the day you leave; any longer and it may drop some leaves, then grow them back.
: Large
Drooping branches, usually kept 2-10 feet indoors
A pale trunk, often braided, under a dense cone of glossy leaves on drooping branches, up to about 10 feet tall indoors. It likes one spot for keeps; trim in late fall or winter to hold its shape.
That braided trunk is several flexible stems twisted together while young (NC State).
It takes shearing well, though heavy pruning shortens its life (NC State). Indoors, a light trim does the job.
Short on height? Smaller cultivars suit pots better (NC State). 'Danielle' grows slowly and fits tight spaces, 'Pandora' tops out around 6 feet as a houseplant, and 'Too Little' is a dwarf and a bonsai favorite.
Those weeping branches spill outward from high on the trunk, so most of the space it claims is overhead: a corner behind an armchair, the end of a sofa, a stair landing.
: Mildly irritating
Sap can irritate skin; a chew can upset dogs, cats, or kids
- DogsMildly irritating
- CatsMildly irritating
- KidsMildly irritating
A chewed leaf may bring drooling or an upset stomach in a dog or cat, and the milky sap can irritate skin. The Pet Poison Helpline rates it mild; it usually passes with a little watching at home.
The milky sap from cut or broken branches can irritate skin, more so in sunlight (NC State), so gloves at pruning time are a kindness to your hands.
Two compounds do the work, per the ASPCA: ficin, an enzyme that breaks down protein, and ficusin, a psoralen. Beyond drooling or vomiting, a pet may have some diarrhea or a dip in appetite (Pet Poison Helpline). For children, the RHS says only that it’s harmful if eaten and names no specific effects.
An upset stomach like this usually settles at home. If symptoms don’t settle, or anything worries you, the ASPCA’s Animal Poison Control Center can help (a fee may apply), and Poison Control can help with a child.
Gloves at pruning time and a quick hand wash afterward keep the sap off your skin.
A tree this size lives on the floor, so if you like, sweep up fallen leaves before a puppy or a crawling baby finds them, and if a cat in the house chews greenery, give the tree a room the cat rarely visits.
- ASPCA: mild for dogs (rates the whole genus).
- Merck Veterinary Manual: mild for dogs (rates the whole genus).
- Pet Poison Helpline: mild for dogs.
- ASPCA: mild for cats.
- Merck Veterinary Manual: mild for cats (rates the whole genus).
- Pet Poison Helpline: mild for cats.
- UC ANR: mild for kids.
Cats and dogs: Most of the leading sources agree.
Kids: No poison-centre listing; rated from university extension sources.
: Average
65-80°F; average humidity is fine
Happiest at 65-80°F, and it shouldn’t sit below 60°F. Keep it away from cold glass in winter. Humidity can drop to 30% without trouble.
- Temperature
- 65-80°F
: Spider mites
Spider mites and scale; check leaf undersides
Spider mites hide on leaf undersides, and scale clings to stems and along the veins beneath the leaves. Mealybugs, aphids, and thrips are less frequent: try leaf joints, new shoot tips, and rolled young leaves.
- Spider mites
- Scale
- Mealybugs
- Aphids
- Thrips
Spider mites and scale are its frequent pests (Clemson), with mealybugs, aphids and thrips now and then. Diseases are rare indoors.
Scale looks like small brown bumps stuck to the stems and the undersides of the leaves, sometimes with sticky spots below. Lift them off with a fingernail or a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol, then check again next week.
Spider mites leave pale, speckled leaves and fine webbing, worst in warm, dry winter air. Rinse the plant in the shower, undersides included, and repeat; if they persist, spray with insecticidal soap. Mealybugs (tufts of white cotton) and aphids come off with an alcohol swab too.
Its one common disorder is leaf drop; see Troubleshooting for what sets it off.
: Little
Feed 4× in summer; prune in winter; repot every few years
Feed with liquid fertilizer every month or two in spring and summer. Prune lightly in late autumn or winter, and wash the leaves with warm water twice a year. Repot every few years once roots crowd.
- Feed4× a year
- Prune1× a year
- Clean leaves2× a year
A heavy pot with a drainage hole and an ordinary, general-purpose potting mix that drains fast.
Repot when the roots crowd the pot, in late winter or early spring (Clemson). It’s happy a little root-bound, and repotting can itself set off some leaf drop, so don’t rush it.
Feed it a liquid houseplant fertilizer every month or two during spring and summer (Clemson), and none in winter. Too little nitrogen is one of the causes of leaf drop.
: Simple
Glossy, pointed green leaves on arching branches
Each pointed leaf is one plain green with a waxy gloss, hanging in weeping layers from arching branches over a pale trunk. The foliage is full but leaves a little soil showing.

Where to find me
Not yet pilferableFun fact
Where winters stay frost-free, it grows into a tree 40-50 feet tall, with roots that lift sidewalks and little figs that drop and stain parked cars below.
Designer tips
A classic indoor tree: a slim trunk and a soft, weeping canopy that fills a bright corner.

Troubleshooting
Why is it dropping leaves?
Something changed. Clemson Extension lists overwatering, underwatering, drafts, low light, and too little fertilizer, and it sheds after almost any move or repotting; fix what you can, then leave it be, and leaf drop from a change of scene usually stops in about three weeks.
I just brought it home and it’s shedding
Most likely it’s settling in: a new spot with different light sets it shedding while it grows leaves suited to its new home (NC State Extension). Give it a bright spot, water it every 7-10 days, and leave it there; it usually settles within a few weeks.
The leaves are sticky
Scale, most likely. Look for small brown bumps on the stems and under the leaves; the sticky spots are what they leave behind. Lift them off with a fingernail or a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol, and wipe the leaves with a damp cloth.
See all 8
Pale, speckled leaves with fine webbing
Likely spider mites, its most common pest, worst in warm, dry winter air. Rinse the plant in the shower, undersides included, and repeat; if they persist, an insecticidal soap spray is the next step.
Can I cut it back?
Yes, and a light trim usually does the job, best in late autumn or winter (NC State). Clemson says it takes even a hard pruning to shrink it, though NC State notes heavy pruning shortens its life; gloves keep the sticky, milky sap off your skin.
My cat chewed a leaf
Usually little trouble: it’s mildly irritating, and the Pet Poison Helpline rates it mild, with drooling or an upset stomach that tends to pass at home. If your cat keeps vomiting or drooling, call your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center.
Can it go ten days without water?
Usually, if it’s watered well the day you leave. Any longer and it may drop some leaves, then grow them back.
Can it cause allergies?
It can, in some people: allergy research has documented sensitization to weeping fig itself (Hemmer et al., 2004), and its sap irritates skin (UC ANR). If someone at home seems to react around it, a different tree is the easy fix.
Propagation
Yes, from cuttings in summer, or by air layering any time of year (Clemson).
- Cut a stem tip with at least two nodes, strip the lower leaves, and set it in damp perlite or potting mix.
- It roots in three to six weeks (Iowa State Extension); pot it in regular potting mix once the roots are about an inch long.
The PILF Matrix
2.0/5
how easy it is to care for
3.4/5
how much it stands out visually
“The one who buys a whole new wardrobe after every move.”
Rated 1-5, with 5 being easiest
Built from light, water, air, pests, and upkeep.
Rated 1-5, with 5 being easiest
Rated 1-5, with 5 being highest presence
Built from its scale (size, shape, growth) and its look (color and flowers, shine, fullness).
Rated 1-5, with 5 being highest presence
Where it sits and what sun touches it.
- Dim shadeA dark corner or a windowless room; natural light casts no shadow
- Bright shadeBack from the window in a south-, east- or west-facing room, or right by a north-facing one, where only low early or late summer sun reaches it
- Filtered sunBehind a sheer curtain or tinted glass; the sun’s shadows are blurred
- Partial sunIn an east- or west-facing window: up to a few hours of direct sun
- Full sunThe sunniest spot you have, usually a south-facing window, with direct sun 6+ hours a day
How often, and what the soil does between.
- MonthlyEvery 2-3 weeks in summer and 3-5 in winter; the soil dries all the way between
- 2-3× a monthEvery 7-14 days in summer, longer in winter; the top of the soil dries between
- Weekly+About every 4-8 days in summer; the soil stays lightly damp
How much room it usually takes indoors.
Size
- TinyUnder 6 inches tall or wide; for a desk or a sill
- Small6 inches to 1.5 feet tall or wide; for a shelf or a sill
- Medium1.5 to 3 feet tall or wide; for a table or a stand
- Large3 to 6 feet tall or wide; for the floor
- GiantOver 6 feet tall or wide; a statement in the corner
Shape
- TreeA trunk that branches into a canopy
- CaneBare stalks topped with leaves
- UprightStiff stems or leaves rising straight from the soil
- FountainLeaves or fronds arching out from the center
- BushyA full, rounded mound of leaves
- RosetteLeaves radiating from one low point
- ViningTrails, climbs, or both
Growth
How fast it gets there.
- SlowUnder 6 inches of new growth a year
- Moderate6-12 inches a year, mostly in spring and summer
- FastOver 12 inches a year; it may want trimming or training
What risks exist for pets and kids.
- Pet & kid safeNothing to worry about
- Mildly irritatingMay irritate the mouth or stomach if chewed, or for some plants, the skin if handled
- Moderately toxicCan cause illness if eaten, though typically not serious or fatal
- DangerousCan cause serious illness if eaten, including some reports of death
- Not yet ratedNot clearly rated by our sources; please check with your vet or doctor
For its safety ratings, PILF relies on research and guidance from leading sources, including the ASPCA, Pet Poison Helpline, Merck Veterinary Manual, Poison Control, and Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, and others.
The small jobs beyond watering, over a year.
- Little upkeepA few small jobs a year beyond watering, like a feed now and then
- Some upkeepA small job about once a month beyond watering, like feeding or turning it
- More upkeepA small job every couple of weeks beyond watering, like a wipe, a turn, or a feed
- Most upkeepA small job most weeks beyond watering, like raising the humidity or misting
- TreeA trunk that branches into a canopy
- CaneBare stalks topped with leaves
- UprightStiff stems or leaves rising straight from the soil
- FountainLeaves or fronds arching out from the center
- BushyA full, rounded mound of leaves
- RosetteLeaves radiating from one low point
- ViningTrails, climbs, or both
How fast it gets there.
- SlowUnder 6 inches of new growth a year
- Moderate6-12 inches a year, mostly in spring and summer
- FastOver 12 inches a year; it may want trimming or training
The temperature and humidity it’s comfortable in.
How dry a room it takes.
- Needs 50%+ humidity
- Fine at 35% humidity
- Fine at 15-20% humidity
The bugs that usually find it, by name.
How often pests find it.
- 5+ regular pests
- 3 regular pests
- Pests are rare
The year’s chores: feeding, pruning, repotting, and cleaning.
Chores beyond water (what needs work means).
- Most upkeep
- Some upkeep
- Little upkeep
Its finish, fullness, and texture.
Color, pattern, and flowers.
- SimpleOne green, one texture, nothing to read
- SuaveA sheen, a stripe, or a clean shape that catches the eye up close
- ShowyColor, pattern, or blooms you see from across the room
How the leaves catch light.
- Matte
- Satin
- Glossy or waxy
How much it fills its pot.
- Soil shows
- Soil partly hidden
- Leaves hide the soil




