The PILF-opedia
100 popular houseplants, rated on ease and presence
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Snake PlantForeverEase 4.9/5Presence 3.8/5See full entry →
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Banded leaves stand up straight like swords. Shrugs off dim corners and dry spells, and is very hard to kill.
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MonsteraForeverEase 3.1/5Presence 4.4/5See full entry →
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Huge glossy leaves slashed with holes and splits, on a fast-climbing vine. Easy to please and quick to fill a bright room.
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Golden PothosForeverEase 4.1/5Presence 4.5/5See full entry →
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Glossy hearts splashed gold, on vines that spill from any shelf. Forgives dim rooms and missed weeks, just not soggy soil.
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Heartleaf PhilodendronForeverEase 3.9/5Presence 3.7/5See full entry →
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Hearts that open bronze and darken to green, on stems that trail or climb. Copes with low light better than most vines.
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Spider PlantForeverEase 3.4/5Presence 4.1/5See full entry →
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Like its namesake, long-legged sprouts arch out from a mounded center. Known for making babies and living forever.
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Money TreeFlingEase 2.6/5Presence 3.2/5See full entry →
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A rounded crown of leaflets on a braided trunk. Happy with a weekly drink and no standing water, out of long direct sun.
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Peace LilyForeverEase 3.6/5Presence 4.0/5See full entry →
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White sails rise over glossy, dark green leaves. Shade suits it, and it droops when thirsty, so you won’t have to guess.
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ZZ PlantForeverEase 5.0/5Presence 3.7/5See full entry →
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Waxy leaflets that look freshly polished, lined up on upright stalks. Fine in a dim office and patient if you forget it.
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Aloe VeraFriendEase 3.9/5Presence 2.9/5See full entry →
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Fleshy, gray-green spears rimmed in small teeth fan out from the soil. A sunny window and a rare drink are all it asks.
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Christmas CactusFlingEase 2.8/5Presence 3.2/5See full entry →
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Bright blooms dangle like earrings from flat, scalloped stems each winter. Gentle on pets; picky about its fall nights.
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Swiss Cheese VineFlingEase 2.2/5Presence 4.1/5See full entry →
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Heart leaves punched with oval holes, on vines that race up a pole. Grows fast for anyone with bright light and humid air.
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Prayer PlantFlingEase 2.4/5Presence 3.4/5See full entry →
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Red-ribbed leaves painted lime and deep green, on a low, spreading clump. Charming, and a little particular.
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CalatheaFoeEase 1.8/5Presence 2.8/5See full entry →
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Broad, glossy oval leaves brushed pink and cream on deep green, purple underneath. Known for folding up at night, and for fussiness about water and air.
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AnthuriumFlingEase 2.2/5Presence 3.9/5See full entry →
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Glossy red hearts on a bed of dark green leaves, blooming again and again. Asks for warm, humid air and repays it in color.
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Rubber PlantForeverEase 3.3/5Presence 3.7/5See full entry →
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Leathery leaves polished to a mirror shine, on a tree that shoots up fast. Steady light and steady drinks keep it for years.
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Lucky BambooFriendEase 3.4/5Presence 1.9/5See full entry →
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Green canes, curled or braided, with ribbony leaves up top. Lives in a vase of water, happy with a weekly refresh.
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Fiddle-Leaf FigFlingEase 1.9/5Presence 3.8/5See full entry →
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Big, violin-shaped leaves on a tree that can grow to the ceiling. Find it a bright spot it likes, then resist moving it.
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Jade PlantFriendEase 3.6/5Presence 2.5/5See full entry →
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Plump, jewel-green leaves on a stout, gnarled little trunk. Give it sun and the odd drink, and it’s yours for years.
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Chinese EvergreenForeverEase 3.5/5Presence 3.5/5See full entry →
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Patterned leaves, some cultivars blushing red, in a tidy mound. At ease with office light, dry air and a skipped drink.
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Wandering DudeFlingEase 2.9/5Presence 4.5/5See full entry →
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Silver zebra stripes over purple undersides, sparkling when the sun hits. A fast wanderer that rewards a regular trim.
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Air PlantFoeEase 2.4/5Presence 1.7/5See full entry →
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A small, spiky, silvery rosette that sits on a dish or driftwood, no soil at all. Known for living without soil, drinking through its leaves.
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Boston FernFoeEase 1.6/5Presence 2.8/5See full entry →
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A big, soft fountain of feathery fronds spilling over the pot. Known for old-fashioned charm, and for sulking when the air gets dry.
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Coffee PlantFlingEase 2.0/5Presence 3.6/5See full entry →
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Glossy, rippled leaves on a little tree that may one day bloom and set red cherries. Wants bright light and humid air.
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Desert RoseFoeEase 1.8/5Presence 2.2/5See full entry →
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A swollen trunk under a crown of leaves and pink, red or white trumpets. Known for looking like a living bonsai and wanting all the sun you have.
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Polka Dot PlantFoeEase 1.5/5Presence 2.9/5See full entry →
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Small, soft oval leaves freckled pink, red or white in a low mound. Known for its dots, and for getting leggy unless you pinch it.
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Purple ShamrockFlingEase 2.9/5Presence 3.5/5See full entry →
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Triangular leaflets in deep purple, on stalks as thin as wire. Wants some sun and takes the odd nap, then comes back.
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Asparagus FernFoeEase 2.7/5Presence 2.9/5See full entry →
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Wiry stems carrying flat, feathery sprays of needle-fine leaves, like a green cloud. Known for looking like a fern without being one.
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Ponytail PalmFriendEase 3.6/5Presence 2.5/5See full entry →
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Curly, ribbon-thin leaves spill from a bulb of a trunk. Sun-loving and slow, it shrugs off forgotten waterings.
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Moth OrchidFlingEase 2.8/5Presence 3.3/5See full entry →
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Moth-winged blooms open one by one up an arching spike, for months. It flowers about once a year, and may rebloom.
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EcheveriaFoeEase 2.4/5Presence 2.6/5See full entry →
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A tight rosette of thick, fleshy leaves in gray, blue-green or blush, like a stone flower. Known for needing more sun than most homes give.
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Majesty PalmFoeEase 1.5/5Presence 2.7/5See full entry →
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Long, arching, feathery fronds from a clump of slender stems, like a small grove. Known for looking grand, and for being a fussier palm indoors.
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PeperomiaForeverEase 4.0/5Presence 3.4/5See full entry →
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Glossy, spoon-round leaves on pink-tinged stems, in a desk-sized mound. Thick leaves hold water, so a missed week barely shows.
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Marble Queen PothosForeverEase 3.5/5Presence 4.3/5See full entry →
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Leaves marbled white over green, trailing slowly over the pot’s edge. Easy to keep, and happiest when the light stays bright.
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Dracaena MarginataFriendEase 3.2/5Presence 2.8/5See full entry →
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Red-edged ribbons burst from slim, curving canes like fireworks. Slow in average light and quick to forgive a late drink.
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Lemon Lime DracaenaFlingEase 2.6/5Presence 3.8/5See full entry →
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Lemon, lime and cream stripes run the length of sword-shaped leaves. Grows slowly, asking for soft light and kind water.
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Parlor PalmFriendEase 3.2/5Presence 2.5/5See full entry →
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Soft, arching fronds rise on slim green stems in a leafy clump. Happy in shade and dry air, and patient about growing.
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Bird’s Nest FernFlingEase 2.8/5Presence 3.5/5See full entry →
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Broad green fronds rise from a nest at its center. Content in shade, it asks for steady moisture and calm, humid air.
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Kimberly Queen FernFlingEase 2.8/5Presence 3.3/5See full entry →
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Dark green fronds rise like swords, then arch into a full fountain. Keep it damp and bright, and it holds its crown.
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Bird of ParadiseFlingEase 2.9/5Presence 3.7/5See full entry →
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Orange-and-blue flowers shaped like a bird’s head over big paddle leaves. The more sun it gets, the better the odds of a bloom.
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Olive TreeFoeEase 2.3/5Presence 2.5/5See full entry →
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Narrow leaves, gray-green above and silver below, on a slender, gnarled trunk. Known for bringing the Mediterranean indoors, given plenty of sun.
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Meyer LemonFlingEase 1.0/5Presence 3.6/5See full entry →
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Sweet-scented blooms and real lemons on a glossy little tree. Your sunniest window earns the fruit, with some patience.
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CrotonFlingEase 1.8/5Presence 3.9/5See full entry →
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Glossy leaves splashed red, orange and gold, like a sunset that stays. Picky about light, and its color tells you how it’s doing.
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English IvyFlingEase 2.3/5Presence 4.1/5See full entry →
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Glossy, lobed leaves with pale veins, on strands that race down a shelf. Classic charm for a cool room and a regular trim.
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African VioletFlingEase 2.5/5Presence 4.1/5See full entry →
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Velvet leaves crowned with blooms most of the year. It asks for warm water, warm nights and a bright sill.
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Bunny Ear CactusFoeEase 2.4/5Presence 2.0/5See full entry →
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Flat, oval pads stacked like rabbit ears, dotted with soft-looking tufts. Known for looking pettable, which it isn’t: the dots are barbed.
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Golden Barrel CactusFoeEase 2.6/5Presence 1.4/5See full entry →
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A fat green globe with deep ribs lined in golden spines, like a pincushion. Known for thriving on full sun and being left alone.
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Mistletoe CactusFriendEase 3.1/5Presence 2.4/5See full entry →
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Spaghetti-thin strands spill from the pot in a long green cascade. A spineless cactus that’s easy to live with.
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HoyaFriendEase 3.3/5Presence 2.0/5See full entry →
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Glossy leaves on twining vines, then balls of starry pink flowers that look like porcelain. Easy on water, happy in a snug pot.
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Corn PlantFriendEase 3.2/5Presence 2.4/5See full entry →
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A gold stripe runs down every arching leaf, on canes as tall as a cornstalk. Forgives a missed drink and stays put for years.
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Arrowhead PlantFlingEase 2.5/5Presence 3.6/5See full entry →
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Arrow-shaped leaves washed in pink or silver, on stems that bush up, then wander. Grows fast and changes as it does.
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Chinese Money PlantFriendEase 3.1/5Presence 2.7/5See full entry →
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Green coins float on slender stalks around one upright stem. Quick to grow, quicker to share: pups pop up around its base.
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Cast Iron PlantFriendEase 4.7/5Presence 2.8/5See full entry →
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Glossy, dark-green blades rise straight from the soil. Shade, drafts and forgetful owners barely slow it down.
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Dumb CaneFlingEase 2.7/5Presence 3.6/5See full entry →
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Broad leaves marbled cream and green on a thick cane. Lush and leafy, with one rule: not for chewing.
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Neon PothosForeverEase 3.7/5Presence 3.7/5See full entry →
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Electric chartreuse hearts on trailing vines that light up a spot near a window. Forgiving, and glad to wait on a drink.
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Philodendron BirkinFlingEase 2.9/5Presence 3.2/5See full entry →
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Deep green leaves pinstriped in cream, like a tailored suit. Each new leaf may come in streakier or plainer than the last.
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Philodendron BrasilForeverEase 3.8/5Presence 4.0/5See full entry →
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Heart-shaped leaves with a lime-and-gold stripe down the middle, on quick vines. The more light it gets, the bolder the stripe.
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Satin PothosFlingEase 2.9/5Presence 3.5/5See full entry →
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Silver-flecked leaves that shimmer when light catches them, trailing at their own slow pace. Bright, but no direct sun.
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Umbrella TreeFlingEase 2.5/5Presence 3.9/5See full entry →
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Glossy leaflets fan out like spokes of an umbrella on a bushy tree. Happy in soft light, sulky when its water swings.
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Zebra HaworthiaFriendEase 3.9/5Presence 2.7/5See full entry →
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Dark green spikes striped in raised white, packed into a palm-sized star. Patient, slow and happy to be left alone.
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Philodendron SelloumFlingEase 2.6/5Presence 4.4/5See full entry →
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Huge leaves cut like paper snowflakes, each on a long stalk of its own. Pure drama, given room to spread and a steady routine.
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Philodendron XanaduFlingEase 2.7/5Presence 3.8/5See full entry →
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Glossy leaves split into 15-20 fingers fan from one center into a dense, jungly mound. Give it a bright spot and elbow room.
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BromeliadFriendEase 3.6/5Presence 2.6/5See full entry →
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A scarlet star rises from a vase of strappy green leaves. Easy in shade, as long as you keep a little water in its cup.
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Yucca CaneFriendEase 3.5/5Presence 2.2/5See full entry →
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Sprays of sword-like leaves burst from thick, woody canes. A sunny spot and a little neglect keep it happy for years.
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Ripple PeperomiaForeverEase 3.8/5Presence 3.9/5See full entry →
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Deep-ridged, crinkled hearts on rosy pink stalks, in a tidy little tuft. Stays small and asks for very little.
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Sweetheart HoyaFriendEase 3.9/5Presence 1.4/5See full entry →
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Thick, waxy hearts strung along slow, twining vines. Asks little: dappled light, a drink now and then, and patience.
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Cylindrical Snake PlantFriendEase 4.7/5Presence 2.7/5See full entry →
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Round, striped spears shoot straight up in a fan, sharp-tipped and sculptural. Slow, steady and fine with a forgotten drink.
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Raven ZZ PlantForeverEase 4.8/5Presence 3.6/5See full entry →
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Leaflets so dark they pass for black, on stiff stalks that rise like feathers. Dim corners and missed waterings barely register.
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String of HeartsForeverEase 3.3/5Presence 3.3/5See full entry →
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Tiny silver-marbled hearts on slender trailing threads, spilling from a small pot. Quick to grow and easy to keep.
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String of PearlsFriendEase 3.6/5Presence 2.6/5See full entry →
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Strands of pea-sized green pearls pour over the pot’s edge. Each bead stores water, so it drinks rarely and likes bright light.
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Alocasia PollyFlingEase 1.6/5Presence 3.8/5See full entry →
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Dark arrowhead leaves etched in silver veins, purple beneath. A diva about drafts and dry air, and worth the fuss.
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Areca PalmFlingEase 2.1/5Presence 3.4/5See full entry →
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Feathery fronds fan out from clustered golden canes that fill out a corner. Evenly damp soil keeps the tips green.
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KalanchoeFriendEase 3.2/5Presence 2.7/5See full entry →
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Domed clusters of tiny red, pink or orange flowers over scalloped leaves. Blooms for weeks; long nights cue the next round.
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PoinsettiaFlingEase 1.7/5Presence 3.2/5See full entry →
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Fire-red leaves crown a bushy mound of deep green, from winter into spring. Bringing the color back next year takes work.
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Norfolk Island PineFoeEase 2.6/5Presence 2.7/5See full entry →
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A straight trunk with soft, needled branches in neat tiers, like a small Christmas tree. Known for doubling as a holiday tree, then living on for years.
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Weeping FigFlingEase 2.0/5Presence 3.4/5See full entry →
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Glossy, pointed leaves weep from arching branches over a pale trunk. Pick its spot with care, then let it settle.
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Ficus AudreyFlingEase 2.3/5Presence 3.2/5See full entry →
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Fine-haired leaves with pale veins on a smooth, white trunk. A fig that grows into a real tree once it settles in a bright spot.
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Rattlesnake PlantFoeEase 1.7/5Presence 2.7/5See full entry →
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Long, wavy-edged leaves spotted like snakeskin, purple underneath. Known for its pattern, and for folding its leaves up every evening.
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Pink Princess PhilodendronFlingEase 2.7/5Presence 3.6/5See full entry →
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Dark leaves splashed bubblegum pink, no two alike. More light keeps the pink coming; too little and it shows less.
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Pink Princess Philodendron Fling2.7/5
how easy it is to care for
3.6/5
how much it stands out visually
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Mini MonsteraFlingEase 2.4/5Presence 3.6/5See full entry →
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Slim stems race up a pole, their leaves often split or holed. Give it bright light and something to climb, and it shows off fast.
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Maidenhair FernFoeEase 2.3/5Presence 2.7/5See full entry →
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Clouds of tiny, fan-shaped leaflets on wiry black stems in a soft mound. Known for its looks, and for sulking the moment its air or soil dries.
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Fairy Castle CactusFriendEase 3.8/5Presence 1.5/5See full entry →
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Ribbed green turrets crowd upward like a tiny castle skyline. Give it sun and long dry spells, and it rarely asks for more.
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African Milk TreeFriendEase 3.6/5Presence 2.7/5See full entry →
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Three-sided green columns that branch like a candelabra, edged in tiny leaves. Grows fast on very little water.
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Pencil CactusFriendEase 3.7/5Presence 2.1/5See full entry →
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Spineless green pencils branch into a little tree of sticks. Thrives on sun and neglect; the milky sap is the one thing to respect.
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Sago PalmFoeEase 2.6/5Presence 2.7/5See full entry →
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Stiff, glossy, feathered fronds fanning from a short, shaggy trunk. Known for looking prehistoric; it’s a cycad, not a palm.
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Burro’s TailFlingEase 2.3/5Presence 3.5/5See full entry →
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Frosted blue-green leaves stacked into long, braided tails. Light on water, and fragile: a brush can shake leaves loose.
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Nerve PlantFoeEase 2.2/5Presence 2.7/5See full entry →
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Small, deep green leaves netted with fine white, pink or red veins on creeping stems. Known for fainting when thirsty, then springing back.
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Polka Dot BegoniaFlingEase 1.7/5Presence 4.1/5See full entry →
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Silver polka dots on angel-wing leaves, stacked up bamboo-like canes. Shoots up fast, with a soft spot for humid air.
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Rex BegoniaFlingEase 2.1/5Presence 4.1/5See full entry →
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Leaves painted in silver, plum and pink, as if no two shared a brush. Humid air keeps the edges soft; dry rooms crisp them.
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Venus FlytrapFoeEase 1.0/5Presence 2.2/5See full entry →
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A low rosette of hinged, toothed traps that snap shut on insects. Known as the plant that eats flies, and as a fussy one: rain or distilled water only.
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Stromanthe TriostarFlingEase 2.2/5Presence 3.6/5See full entry →
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Leaves streaked cream, pink and green over rosy undersides, on pink stems. Damp soil and humid air keep it at its best.
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Crown of ThornsFoeEase 2.4/5Presence 2.6/5See full entry →
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Thick, gray, spiny stems with a few bright leaves and red, pink or yellow blooms at the tips. Known for flowering most of the year on little water.
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Lipstick PlantFlingEase 2.9/5Presence 3.4/5See full entry →
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Scarlet flower clusters at the tips of waxy, trailing vines. It blooms most for whoever gives it the most light.
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Watermelon PeperomiaForeverEase 3.4/5Presence 3.5/5See full entry →
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Silver-and-green stripes like a watermelon rind, on round leaves held up by red stalks. A single leaf can root a whole new plant.
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Living StonesFoeEase 2.7/5Presence 1.8/5See full entry →
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A pair of plump, fused leaves, speckled like a pebble. Known for growing a new pair inside the old each year, and for being easy to overwater.
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Goldfish PlantFlingEase 2.6/5Presence 3.5/5See full entry →
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Little orange goldfish dart from glossy leaves on trailing stems. More light, more fish.
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Monstera PeruFlingEase 2.8/5Presence 3.4/5See full entry →
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Leaves so thick and puckered they look quilted, on vines that climb a pole. Slow, and stiff enough to hold its shape.
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Pitcher PlantFoeEase 1.3/5Presence 2.9/5See full entry →
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Strap-shaped leaves whose tips swell into hanging, lidded pitchers that catch insects. Known as a beauty that asks for rain water and humid air.
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Dragon Tail PlantFlingEase 2.9/5Presence 3.5/5See full entry →
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Glossy leaves that split like feathers once the vine climbs. Give it a pole and some patience to see its wild side.
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Cat PalmFlingEase 2.0/5Presence 3.1/5See full entry →
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Arching green fronds rise in a trunkless clump, like a jungle on the floor. Keep its soil evenly damp and it stays lush.
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Bamboo PalmFriendEase 3.3/5Presence 2.6/5See full entry →
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Slim canes in a little grove, topped in arching, feathery fronds. Takes to a shady room, and takes years to outgrow it.
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