The PILF Matrix

100 popular houseplants, rated on ease and presence

How we score 

EASE

how easy it is to care for

PRESENCE

how much it stands out visually

How PILF scores plants

Ease, in five parts

4.1/5

Ease is how easy it is to care for. Rated 1-5, with 5 being easiest, each part against a fixed scale. On the Matrix, Ease runs up the side: the easier the plant, the higher it sits.

Light

Needs sun on its leavesRoom lights are enough

Water

Every 2-4 daysEvery 3+ weeks

Air

Needs 50%+ humidityFine at 15-20% humidity

Pests

5+ regular pestsPests are rare

Upkeep

Most upkeepLittle upkeep

Presence, in six parts

4.5/5

Presence is how much it stands out visually. Rated 1-5, with 5 being highest presence, each part against a fixed scale. Scored as the plant grows indoors, not as a nursery photo.

Size

Under 6 inches6 feet or more

Shape

A loose moundKnown by its silhouette

Growth

Under 1 inch a year20 inches or more a year

Look

SimpleShowy

Finish

MatteGlossy or waxy

Fullness

Soil showsLeaves hide the soil

The tick marks the middle of PILF’s 100 plants.

Every plant, scored
PlantEasePresenceCorner
ZZ Plant5.03.7Forever
Snake Plant4.93.8Forever
Raven ZZ Plant4.83.6Forever
Cast Iron Plant4.72.8Friend
Cylindrical Snake Plant4.72.7Friend
Golden Pothos4.14.5Forever
Peperomia4.03.4Forever
Aloe Vera3.92.9Friend
Heartleaf Philodendron3.93.7Forever
Sweetheart Hoya3.91.4Friend
Zebra Haworthia3.92.7Friend
Fairy Castle Cactus3.81.5Friend
Philodendron Brasil3.84.0Forever
Ripple Peperomia3.83.9Forever
Neon Pothos3.73.7Forever
Pencil Cactus3.72.1Friend
African Milk Tree3.62.7Friend
Bromeliad3.62.6Friend
Jade Plant3.62.5Friend
Peace Lily3.64.0Forever
Ponytail Palm3.62.5Friend
String of Pearls3.62.6Friend
Chinese Evergreen3.53.5Forever
Marble Queen Pothos3.54.3Forever
Yucca Cane3.52.2Friend
Lucky Bamboo3.41.9Friend
Spider Plant3.44.1Forever
Watermelon Peperomia3.43.5Forever
Bamboo Palm3.32.6Friend
Hoya3.32.0Friend
Rubber Plant3.33.7Forever
String of Hearts3.33.3Forever
Corn Plant3.22.4Friend
Dracaena Marginata3.22.8Friend
Kalanchoe3.22.7Friend
Parlor Palm3.22.5Friend
Chinese Money Plant3.12.7Friend
Mistletoe Cactus3.12.4Friend
Monstera3.14.4Forever
Bird of Paradise2.93.7Fling
Dragon Tail Plant2.93.5Fling
Lipstick Plant2.93.4Fling
Philodendron Birkin2.93.2Fling
Purple Shamrock2.93.5Fling
Satin Pothos2.93.5Fling
Wandering Dude2.94.5Fling
Bird’s Nest Fern2.83.5Fling
Christmas Cactus2.83.2Fling
Kimberly Queen Fern2.83.3Fling
Monstera Peru2.83.4Fling
Moth Orchid2.83.3Fling
Asparagus Fern2.72.9Foe
Dumb Cane2.73.6Fling
Living Stones2.71.8Foe
Philodendron Xanadu2.73.8Fling
Pink Princess Philodendron2.73.6Fling
Golden Barrel Cactus2.61.4Foe
Goldfish Plant2.63.5Fling
Lemon Lime Dracaena2.63.8Fling
Money Tree2.63.2Fling
Norfolk Island Pine2.62.7Foe
Philodendron Selloum2.64.4Fling
Sago Palm2.62.7Foe
African Violet2.54.1Fling
Arrowhead Plant2.53.6Fling
Umbrella Tree2.53.9Fling
Air Plant2.41.7Foe
Bunny Ear Cactus2.42.0Foe
Crown of Thorns2.42.6Foe
Echeveria2.42.6Foe
Mini Monstera2.43.6Fling
Prayer Plant2.43.4Fling
Burro’s Tail2.33.5Fling
English Ivy2.34.1Fling
Ficus Audrey2.33.2Fling
Maidenhair Fern2.32.7Foe
Olive Tree2.32.5Foe
Anthurium2.23.9Fling
Nerve Plant2.22.7Foe
Stromanthe Triostar2.23.6Fling
Swiss Cheese Vine2.24.1Fling
Areca Palm2.13.4Fling
Rex Begonia2.14.1Fling
Cat Palm2.03.1Fling
Coffee Plant2.03.6Fling
Weeping Fig2.03.4Fling
Fiddle-Leaf Fig1.93.8Fling
Calathea1.82.8Foe
Croton1.83.9Fling
Desert Rose1.82.2Foe
Poinsettia1.73.2Fling
Polka Dot Begonia1.74.1Fling
Rattlesnake Plant1.72.7Foe
Alocasia Polly1.63.8Fling
Boston Fern1.62.8Foe
Majesty Palm1.52.7Foe
Polka Dot Plant1.52.9Foe
Pitcher Plant1.32.9Foe
Meyer Lemon1.03.6Fling
Venus Flytrap1.02.2Foe

Scores are PILF’s, from growing these plants and from the horticultural literature, and every plant is scored the same way. The method keeps being reviewed, so scores can move.

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